Monday, December 26, 2011

WARN 78950 ProVantage 50" Straight Plow Blade

!±8±WARN 78950 ProVantage 50" Straight Plow Blade

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Post Date : Dec 27, 2011 01:52:24
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Friday, December 16, 2011

Toyota Tundra - Plow Truck

When a blizzard hits, and a lot of snow needs to be moved - we rely on our Toyota Tundra to get the job done. Check out the Toyota Tundra at Wilde Toyota and meet with one of the truck specialists to find the perfect truck for you! www.wildetoyota.com

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Crazy NY snow plowing!

A New York Sanitation plow truck finally gets to my block but kind of plowing is this? Is the plow broken? is the driver drunk? what da F&%k is happening here?

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Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Riding the Rails in Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania

!±8± Riding the Rails in Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania

Tucked into the pocket of a pair of hundred-year-old railroad engineer coveralls, you are instantly returned to an era of vintage rail transportation here. Like triumphantly raised arms, two silver smokestacks proclaim their victory over time, which otherwise seems suspended by the sprawling, wooden, red-painted shop complex surrounding it, modified by not a single nail since it first rose from the ground. A cobweb of tracks, imbedded in the artery which divides the twin boroughs of Rockhill Furnace and Orbisonia, merges into three in front of the depot, which bears the latter's name, departure point for one of three daily, narrow-gauge, steam locomotive-pulled trains operating as the East Broad Top Railroad. The clang of a bell, rung across the street, indicates the arrival of a bright red trolley car from the opposite direction.

Tourists ride the rails today; coal miners rode them yesterday.

Cradled by Blacklog Mountain and both Saddleback and Sandy Ridges, the area, then undeveloped, beckoned prospectors with its natural resources, consisting of agricultural land, water, timber, coal, and iron, the Blacklog Creek both feeding and leading them to what would become its twin boroughs.

Initially serving as a Native American campsite and hunting ground, as evidenced by archeological traces found at Sandy Ridge, the area first took root in 1754 when land was purchased from Six Nations, and the first road, mimicking the original Indian path and fostering westward expansion of settlers, was created 33 yeas later, stretching between Burnt Cabins in the south and Huntingdon in the north.

Bedford Furnace, the area's first village, evolved from a trading post in 1760. Providing both a sense of location and permanence, it attracted the first white settler, George Erwin, who established a trading post in a log cabin, shipping goods over narrow, wilderness-tunneling trails and exchanging them with travelers and Native Americans alike.

Placing the initial pin into the map, the Bedford Furnace Company established a charcoal furnace in order to be able to produce iron in 1785, sparking growth in the Juniata Valley and serving as the first of many to eventually characterize it.

Rockhill Furnace Number 1, built in 1831 by Thomas Diven and William Morrison south of the town in Blacklog Narrows, replaced the smaller, original plant, while Winchester Furnace, the third such ironworks, rose a few hundred yards away.

Abandoned in 1850 after a less-than-prosperous reign, it was joined seven years later by furnace Number 1 when area deforestation depleted the timber necessary for iron smelting charcoal, although the Civil War once again-albeit temporarily-re-lit its fires.

A mortgage foreclosure preceded its purchase in 1867, but its resurrection now hinged upon a fuel source to feed it. The needed pot of gold at the end of the rainbow-or, in this case, on top of the rainbow-came in the form of coal discovered on Broad Top Mountain. What was now required was a method to transport it from its summit-located mines to the iron furnaces in the east.

East Broad Top Railroad:

During the early-1850s, Pennsylvania's Juniata Valley began to sprout rails.

The single track of Pennsylvania Central Railways, thread through the narrow mountain passes and along the Juniata River, connected Lewistown and Huntingdon, for the first time offering a non-aquatic, intrastate transportation alternative to the Public Work's Main Line Canal. The Pennsylvania Railroad's own all-rail line soon grew branches throughout the Allegheny Mountains, allowing it to penetrate hills and valleys in order to collect and haul the region's riches in the form of lumber and coal. Track laid between 1853 and 1854 enabled the Huntingdon and Broad Top Railway to surmount its very namesaked incline on the west side. But rail access remained a void on its east.

Although the necessary charter for such a rail line had been granted on April 16, 1856, several proposals-and 14 years-ensued before a group of Philadelphia businessmen, spurred by the Civil War's cry for additional track to move troops and supplies, collected the required capital to construct one, forming, with the aid of the still-born charter, the East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company on July 3, 1871. It was decided, from the outset, to employ three-foot, narrow gauge track in order to reduce construction and operating costs and facilitate tighter turns.

The first track was put to bed on September 16 of the following year and its first locomotive, a 17.5-ton, wood-burning, narrow-gauge 2-6-0 built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia and named the "Edward Roberts," was delivered a year after that.

Like a journey of time, track-laying could be measured by the calendar, the first 11 miles of it reaching Rockhill Furnace on August 30, 1873, ascending Sideling and Wrays Hills before arriving in Robertsdale the following year-all for the purpose of transporting coal and forestry products from Broad Top Mountain to Mount Union, its southern terminus, for transfer to standard-gauge Pennsylvania Railroad trains.

The original village of Rockhill Furnace, taking shape round the iron furnaces a half-mile from the current depot on the banks of Blacklog Creek, progressively expanded.

The fleet equally multiplied when three 26-ton Baldwin Consolidation engines were acquired between late-1873 and early-1874, the same year that the Robertsdale-mined coal was first rail-transported to Rockhill Furnace to fuel the blast furnaces now taken over by the newly-formed Rockhill Iron and Coal Company to ultimately produce pig iron.

As a town, Rockhill Furnace took initial form as a dual-stack iron furnace and collection of coke ovens, which expanded into the East Broad Top Railroad shop complex lining the Jordan Creek-a veritable pocket of self-sufficiency.

Occupying the farmland purchased for the complex and employing the original, still-existent stone farmhouse for its administrative offices, the soon-sprawling plant's gears were turned by means of its steam-powered overhead shafts and belts, with additional electricity and compressed air generated by its boiler plant, pumping current, like flowing blood, to its foundry and machine, car, and blacksmith shops. Its brick roundhouse, eventually encompassing eight stalls, facilitated alignment with the needed track, provided light locomotive maintenance, and served as a storage shed, while heavy repairs occurred in the machine shop. Commodities necessary for steam engine operation, including water, coal, and sand, were stored throughout the complex, which itself was capable of the locomotive repair and maintenance functions themselves, as well as rolling stock manufacture and the production of forgings, castings, and machine parts for both the railroad and the mines it accessed.

The yard's wye, formed by track from Mount Union and crossing Meadow Street (Pennsylvania Route 994) just past the Orbisonia depot, facilitated intra-complex car movement, storage positioning, and train configuration, providing access to either Alvan or the Shade Gap Branch, depending upon car orientation.

Indeed, the shop complex served as one of many links in a chain, none of which could have existed without the other, inclusive of the area's natural resources giving rise to the iron smelting industry, the railroad needed to transport the coal to fuel it, the shops to manufacture and maintain its equipment, and the town arising to support the workforce which turned its gears.

Its fleet initially encompassed two passenger coaches, two baggage cars, and 176 freight and coal hopper cars.

From the mainline, which extended from Robertsdale to Woodvale in 1891 and Alvan in 1916, spur tracks spread like arteries from a central vein as additional mines were bored, resulting in the Shade Gap, Shade Valley, Booher Mine, Rocky Ridge, Number 7 and Number 8, Coles Valley, and NARCO branches, and the Shirleysburg clay spur.

With progressive expansion and prosperity, the East Broad Top Railroad began to carry passengers over and above the standard miners, coal, and freight for whom and for which it had been conceived.

The beginning of the 20th century signaled the railroad's infrastructure modernization program. Iron rails, for example, were replaced by steel ones. Wood was equally swapped for steel on trestles and bridges, and the durable metal for the first time formed its freight cars.

In 1926, coal-in addition to iron ore, quartzite ganister rock, forest products, and other miscellany-constituted 80 percent of its freight, exceeding 26 million ton-miles alone.

According to East Broad Top Railroad Timetable Number 53, effective Monday, September 29, 1930, it covered the 33-mile main line route from Mount Union to Alvan in one hour, 45 minutes, one southbound run departing at 0920 and arriving at 1105 via Allenton, Adams, Aughwick, Pump Station, Shirleysburg, Orbisonia, Pogue, Three Springs, Saltillo, Fairview, Kimmel, Coles, Rocky Ridge, Wrays Hill, Cooks, Robertsdale, and Woodvale.

Like everything in life, however, the railroad experienced both peaks and troughs. When the depression sunk its teeth into its profits, it was reorganized, simply, as the Rockhill Coal Company, and J. William Wetter assumed the presidency of both the iron furnace and the railroad which fed it.

Exerting its demands for commodities, however, World War II temporarily re-lit the fires in its furnaces, and strip-mining joined its list of coal and ganister rock extractions for the first time.

Inevitably, with the iron supply dwindling and coal the only commodity left to haul, the end of the line-literally-loomed ahead. Passenger rail services from Mount Union to Woodvale, initially curtailed from the two daily, Monday-to-Saturday round-trips, to a single one, were altogether discontinued on August 15, 1954, leaving coal as its sole, and increasingly unprofitable, type of freight. Mount Union brick plants, converting from coal to natural gas, no longer needed it for their own viability, while the proliferation of rail-replacing roads hammered the final anvil into the line. Mail, now transferred to truck transport, obviated the need for the post office contract.

The Rockhill Coal Company terminated its coal shipment requirements on March 31 and the East Broad Top Railroad's raison d'ĂȘtre essentially ended.

The last service, a round-trip from Rockhill Furnace to Mount Union via Saltillo and operated by 161,000-pound locomotive Number 17-a Baldwin 2-8-2 built in 1918-occurred on April 6, 1956, while all common carrier operations mimicked the event a little less than a month later, on May 1.

Stretching throughout the area, from Mount Union and climbing Broad Top Mountain on its east side, its mainline track network, along with its numerous, initially-intact branch lines, appeared like the cobwebs clinging to once-useful pieces of history, but now relegated to relics, their only associated movement, albeit in painstakingly slow form, being the weeds and grasses which sprouted between their cross-ties until they camouflaged them.

Not far behind was a second onslaught-in the form of the Kovalchick Salvage Company of Indiana, Pennsylvania--which had purchased the entire system, including its locomotives, cars, stations, shops, buildings, company houses, rights-of-way, and the land from which the once-precious coal commodity had been removed.

Four years passed. A few branch lines were uprooted. A handful of cars was sold to rail fans who insisted on owning a tangible piece of history. The weeds continued to aggressively attack and conquer the tracks. But, strangely, the dismantling company did not.

Indeed, instead of eradicating this piece of narrow gauge, steam railroad and coal mining history from the stage where it had been enacted, Nick Kovalchick, president of his company, became preservationist of it, rising from salvager to savior.

The East Broad Top Railroad's first re-purposed spark was lit by Orbisonia's one-week bicentennial celebration, whose cornerstone was the very rail line which had given birth to it, perhaps reflecting an act of creation, in which nothing truly dies.

Replacing tourists with coal, the trains would once again ply the tracks, offering return-to-history excursions. Cleared of underbrush, and given the necessary repairs, they once again supported railroad life when locomotive Number 12, a 1911 2-8-2 Baldwin, was christened with ginger ale by Kovalchick's daughter, Millie, on August 13, 1960.

Pulling two converted, open-air and four passenger coaches over the hitherto 3.5 miles of resurrected rail, it chugged, belched, and hissed black smoke and white steam, returning to the natural element for which it had been designed, as far as Colgate Grove. Because a wye had not been remedially installed until later, locomotive Number 15, having followed the proud, narrow gauge chain, pulled it back to the Orbisonia station.

Instead of departing history, the railroad, now under command of new president, Nick Kovalchick, has been returning to it ever since.

Designated a Registered National Historic Landmark by the United States Department of Interior in 1964, it is both the oldest-and oldest still-operating-narrow gauge railroad east of the Rocky Mountains, and today ranks as one of the "top tucks" into the preserved pockets of narrow gauge steam railroad history.

Tourists and locals alike retrace the bicentennial path, now stretching five miles, on one of three round-trip weekend excursion trains during May, June, and September; on Thursday-to-Sunday frequencies from July to mid-August; and during three-day, Friday-to-Sunday periods in October, covering the ten miles during 70-minute runs, ten minutes of which constitute a pause in Colgate Grove. Special and theme trains are offered on Mother's Day, Independence Day (accompanied by appropriate fireworks), Civil War weekends, on Labor Day, during the fall foliage season, on Halloween, and on Polar Express trips in December. Children-applicable trains are pulled by Thomas the Tank engines.

Although some 25 different steam locomotives plied the East Broad Top Railroad's tracks throughout its history, eight-comprised of six narrow gauge 2-8-2s and two standard gauge 0-6-0s-remain today, one of which is stored at the Whitewater Valley Railroad in Indiana. Most of the others continue to occupy their original residences-the roundhouse in the Rockhill Furnace shop complex.

The Number 3, a Baldwin standard gauge 0-6-0 built in 1923, was restricted to operations in the Mount Union switching yard and at the coal cleaning plant. The last and most powerful of the type, it was retired in April of 1956 and is stored in the Mount Union engine house.

The Number 12, a Baldwin 2-8-2 constructed in 1911, was contrastively the first and smallest Mikado to have been acquired, capable of hauling up to 15 loaded hopper cars from the coals mines. It was last used in 2000.

Of the same class as its Number 12 predecessor, the Number 14, built in 1912, was the second narrow gauge locomotive to be acquired, featuring both increased weight and power.

Still greater capability was offered by the Number 15, constructed in 1914, to satisfy increasing demand, enabling it to pull up to 18 loaded hopper cars.

The first of three large Mikados, the Number 16 of 1916, introduced superheaters, piston valves, and a Southern gear valve. It was retired a year before the original East Broad Top Railroad discontinued service, in 1955.

The succeeding Number 17 became the only heavy Mikado to be provisioned for tourist train service, while the number 18, the last and largest in the fleet, was retired in 1956. Like the other two in its class, it could pull 22 loaded hopper cars.

Several passenger cars, all coated in dark green, also encompass its fleet.

Of the coaches the railroad purchased from the Boston, Revere Beach, and Lynn, and the Air Sable and Northwestern, a single coach, two combinations, and the president's car remained after the others were sold at the conclusion of the line's passenger service. Six freight cars were converted to this configuration to enable it to write its tourist train chapter.

Coach Number 8, for instance, hails from 1882 and was constructed by the Laconia Car Company before having been acquired by Boston, Revere Beach, and Lynn in 1916.

Combine cars 14 and 15 share the same lineage.

Parlor car 20, now serving as the East Broad Top's first class coach usually appendaged to the end of the train, had been constructed in 1882 by Billmeyer and Smalls and was subsequently acquired from Big Level and Kinzua in September of 1907 for use as Railroad President Robert Seibert's personal coach.

Several other types make up the fleet, including flat, box, baggage, freight, and track cars, motorcars, cabooses, and diesel locomotives.

Today's tourist trains continue to depart from the "Orbisonia" station, a wooden, two-story, clapboard depot located on the north side of Meadow Street, just beyond the crossing point from the shop complex. It served as the railroad's operating headquarters after it moved from its initial, Marble House residence on a ridge behind the shop buildings. According to Vagel Keller, of the Friends of East Broad Top-a 501.c.3 historical and preservation society-"the current Orbisonia station (is) located in the borough of Rockhill Furnace, while the namesake is one-forth of a mile east... The station at this place was originally known as 'Rockhill,' and in 1888 the village got a post office called 'Rockhill Furnace.' Apparently, this caused misrouting of mail intended for an older post office in Pennsylvania named 'Rockhill,' and at about the same time that the current station was being built in 1906, the US Postal Service asked the East Broad Top to rename the station to avoid confusion... Paradoxically, the re-named 'Orbisonia Station' hosted the Rockhill Furnace post office until shortly after the end of common carrier operations."

During its heyday, its waiting room was alive with train crews, clerks, and passengers. Today, it serves as a gift shop still sporting its original wire ticket window, and from here passengers file through the door to a wooden, boardwalk-type porch, serving as a "platform," to await the train beneath the later-added, full-length trackside canopy.

The actual journey, in a choice of open, coach, or first class cars, plies the original, three-foot-wide, narrow gauge track and passes Orbisonia, farms, and forests before pausing at Colgate Grove after negotiating the wye, location of the East Broad Top's Shirleysburg clay spur, whose track had been laid in 1918 and had stretched from the grove itself to the base of the fire clay quarry on Sandy Ridge. Short-lived, its rails were removed in 1927, and the current wye, employing part of its right-of-way and constructed in 1961, resolved the train turn-around obstacle encountered during the bicentennial celebration excursions.

Today's passengers can remain at the grove either during the two-hour interval until the next run or overnight, but, since it offers little more than a barbecue and a scatter of picnic tables, all food, drink, and gear must be self-provided.

The East Broad Top offers two educational, railroad era-immersive programs. The first, designated "Engineer for an Hour," allows the rider to step into the shoes of an engineer and fireman by riding in the cab of a steam locomotive during one of the regularly scheduled trips, operating the throttle, blowing the whistle, and shovel-replenishing the firebox with coal. The second, "High Iron University/Rail Camp," is a five-day program offered in conjunction with Altoona's Railroaders Memorial Museum, and provides an indepth look at operating a steam powered railroad.

Aside from the train trip, rides are also offered in speeder, M-3, and handcars.

Another immersive experience is a tour of the railroad's shop complex, which served as the heart of its operation. Seemingly immune to time's sweep, it appears exactly as it did a century ago. The silver smokestacks mark the location of the Babcock and Wilcox boilers, which provided the steam needed to run the belt-driven equipment, while the red-painted buildings consist of the blacksmith, car, machine, and carpentry shops, pattern house, foundry, and lumber shed.

According, again, to Vagel Keller, "Another persistent myth holds that the current shops and roundhouse were built to replace earlier structures destroyed by a fire in 1882...The fire myth is based on oral traditions that conflate a cyclonic windstorm in the fall of 1881, which blew down part of the roundhouse (surviving today as the four arched doorways on the eastern half of the present structure), and on a fire in the early 1900s, which destroyed the paint shop and adjacent boiler shop. The roundhouse you see today originated with the four eastern stalls in 1874, was expanded to six stalls by 1895, and to its present form after 1911. The current shop complex originated in 1882 after the superintendent of the railroad prevailed on the Board of Directors to authorize the purchase of machine tools. Like the roundhouse, the shops were expanded over the years, taking their present form by 1911."

Rockhill Trolley Museum:

Sharing the dual-gauge portion of the rails in the yard across from the East Broad Top depot, the Rockhill Trolley Museum, billing itself as "Pennsylvania's first operating" one, affords the visitor a second opportunity to sink himself into vintage transportation history, plying the track to cover distance while distancing himself from time.

Powered by 600 volts of direct current collected by a continuous, overhead copper wire by means of a sliding shoe positioned at the end of a pole, electric trolleys, like trains, run on tracks, each of their under-floor motors usually powering a pair of wheels. An electric motor-driven air compressor channels pressure to their brakes. Internally, conductors check tickets and collect fares.

Tracing their origins to horse-drawn cars, trolleys, in their earliest forms, were small, wooden, four-wheeled vehicles, providing inter-city transportation. Demand, paralleling metropolis growth, soon necessitated larger cars, later constructed of steel, for passenger, freight, and mail transport, and by 1918, the trolley transportation industry had become the country's fifth-largest. Pennsylvania alone was served by 116 such trolley lines, which covered more than 4,600 miles of track.

But, as cities stretched, like taffy, into suburbs and were increasingly accessed by roadways, need for this transportation system declined, leaving only Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to run their lines after 1960, when Johnstown became the last small urban area to cease using its own.

Because it offers an inexpensive, pollution-free alternative to inner-city transportation, some existing track and related system components have been restored, which could be considered a budding stage of resurgence, modern cars or light-rail vehicles once again crisscrossing streets, intermixed with individual car and bus traffic.

This important trolley history can be experienced at the Rockhill Trolley Museum, which thus offers a second, rail-based transportation focus to Rockhill Furnace. Established in 1960, it acquired its first trolley car, the "Johnstown" Number 311, from its namesaked city. Built by the Wason Manufacturing Company of Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1922, it initially served in Bangor, Maine, before being sold to the Johnstown Traction Company, with which it performed a similar role in the Flood City until it was retired 19 years later, on June 11. As the first such car to operate within any Pennsylvania trolley museum track network, it continues to do so more than four decades later.

It is now one of many in the collection emanating form such Pennsylvania cities as Johnstown itself, York, Harrisburg, Scranton, and Philadelphia, and is part of its larger fleet of 35 in-service and under-restoration city and suburban, interurban, rapid transit, and maintenance-of-way cars.

York Car Number 163 is one of them. Constructed in 1924 by the J. G. Brill Car Company of Philadelphia, and constituting the museum's most extensively restored example, the trolley was one of five with curved sides operated by York Railways. Subsequently used as a summer home positioned just north of the city on the Conewago Creek, before being thrust from its foundation by Hurricane Agnes in 1972, it was subsequently donated to the museum. Now a collection of hybrid parts, including wheels and motors from Japan, seats from Chicago, and cane coverings from China, it became the world's only-operable example from York after the equivalent of 17 years of volunteer restoration.

Oporto Car Number 172 is an example of a smaller, single-axle car. Built and used by the Sociedades do Transportes Colectivos do Porto, or S.T.C.P., in 1929, the extensively brake-equipped vehicle, comprised of air, hand, and dynamic systems, was well suited to the Portuguese hilly city.

Ship-transported across the Atlantic and then road-conveyed from Philadelphia on a highway trailer, it immediately operated tourist excursion runs at the museum. Carved wood trim, brass fittings, sliding end doors, storable windows in roof pockets, and a three-abreast configuration constitute its ornate interior features.

The ,539 New Jersey Transit PCC Car Number 6, first ordered in 1945 as part of a 40-strong fleet by the Twin City Rapid Transit Company from the St. Louis Car Company, connected Minneapolis with St. Paul two years later, operating on the Interurban Line, for which it was ideally suited with its northern winter-combative galvanized steel body; significant, nine-foot width for interior volume; two-person conductor booths; and electric horns.

Its "PCC" designation, an abbreviation of "President's Conference Committee," stems from the fact that it was the result of the new trolley standards it created in an attempt to increase street car ridership, which had increasingly migrated to individual automobiles.

Car Number 6, one of 30 acquired by Newark, New Jersey-based Public Service Coordinated Transport in 1953 after the Minnesota system had substituted its own trolleys with diesel buses, plied the short, 4.5-mile, municipally-owned Newark City Subway. But the late-1990s signaled its own end when the trolley line was converted to a light rail one.

Having been the second of the last to operate over the network before it was withdrawn from service, it hibernated in storage for a decade until it was purchased by the Rockhill Trolley Museum in 2011.

Philadelphia Transportation Company Car Number 2743 is another product of the President's Conference Committee. Sporting a line of small, "standee windows" above the standard-sized ones, it offered increased acceleration and decreased interior noise levels over the older cars it replaced, operating with the Philadelphia Transportation Company from 1947 to 1993, a year after which it was acquired by the museum--although its five-foot, 2 1/4-inch wheel trucks had to be replaced with four-foot, 8 ½-inch ones before it could run on its tracks.

Capable of sustaining 70-mph speeds, and sporting contoured, bullet-shaped ends, Philadelphia and Western Railroad Car Number 205 is the "bullet car" in the collection. Manufactured by Brill in 1931, the aerodynamic-appearing vehicle employed lightweight aluminum, reducing structure weight, fostering increased speed, and requiring reduced power to propel, siphoning its electricity to run from a third rail and therefore not sporting the otherwise traditional trolley pole. Secondarily acquired by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority, or SEPTA, it provided 59 years of service before nudged into the museum's growing collection.

Its largest car is the "Independence Hall" Liberty liner. Spanning 156 feet in length, the permanently-attached, quad-car interurban, designed by the St. Louis Car Company in 1941, features eight, 125-hp articulated traction motors, and served the Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad's North Shore Line along with its identical twin, attaining 90-mph speeds on the windy city-Milwaukee sector. Both were designated "Electroliners."

Subsequently bought by the Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company after the twin city link had been discontinued in 1963, the refurbished interurbans, named "Independence Hall" and "Valley Forge" Liberty Liners, entered service on its relatively short, 14-mile Norristown Line, for whose curves and hills it was less than optimal, although its passenger-popular tavern car sold alcoholic beverages, snacks, and meals during the trip.

Acquired by the Rockhill Trolley Museum after it was offered for sale in 1981, it appears similar, although for larger, then the only rapid transit car in its collection, Philadelphia Subway Number 1009.

Manufactured itself by the J. G. Brill Car Company in 1936, it saw initial deployment on the Delaware River Bridge Commission's Benjamin Franklin Bridge Line, shuttling passengers between Philadelphia and Camden. Its City of Brotherly Love service was retained with the Broad Street Subway, which subsequently purchased it and operated it until 1984, at which time it was replaced by state-of-the-art Japanese cars and donated to the museum.

Track-plying maintenance vehicles also take their place in the collection. Philadelphia and Western Railroad plow Number 10, for instance, a "sheer plow" produced by the Wason Manufacturing Company in 1915, canted snow to either side of the track. Bought from SEPTA in 1988, it is the last snowplow trolley to have been used by any US transit system, although it is employed by the museum for the same track-clearing purposes.

Actual car maintenance and restoration can be viewed on shop and car barn tours, while six departures offer trolley ride opportunities on the 1.5-mile Shade Gap Branch of the East Broad Top Railroad, with which it closely coordinates, to Blacklog Narrows, passing the remains of the original iron furnaces, which are now reduced to skeletal brick walls and coke oven ruins. A single ticket accesses unlimited rides for the day, which take about an hour for the three-mile round-trip. Like the East Broad Top Railroad itself, which the trolleys usually meet upon return, the Rockhill Trolley Museum, open on weekends between June and October, schedules several seasonal trips, including those highlighting trolley equipment, fall spectaculars, and Pumpkin Patch, Polar Bear Express, and Santa runs. Its gift shop features a rail-related photographic collection.


Riding the Rails in Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania

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Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Decals - Snow Plow Truck - 36"W x 24"H Removable Graphic

!±8± Wallmonkeys Peel and Stick Wall Decals - Snow Plow Truck - 36"W x 24"H Removable Graphic


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    Monday, October 10, 2011

    Arnold OEM-190-833 Fast Attach 46-Inch Snow Blade

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    Wednesday, October 5, 2011

    Things You Need to Know About Shock Absorbers

    !±8± Things You Need to Know About Shock Absorbers

    A car is incomplete if it lacks dampers, more popularly known as shock absorbers. Every year, around 100 million shock absorbers are created and distributed worldwide. The United States and European countries are perceived to be the major producers of these car accessories.

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    Types of shock absorbers

    It comes in different forms according to varied purposes. The type of vehicle where it will be used, determines their differences.

    Standard shocks - this type is commonly used in cars that hardly perform heavy-duty activities. These are vehicles, which are more or less designed for personal use. Since such are less likely to be involved in strenuous tasks, a standard shock absorber will do.

    Heady-duty shocks - As implied, this type is utilized in cars that are more exposed to rough terrains. Likewise, such is also a great add - on to vehicles that are designed to carry cargoes or passengers.
    Overload shocks - this type provides support for vehicles with suspension problems both in the front or rear systems. Overload shocks are perfect for vehicles with under steering problems.

    Air shocks - this type is a common feature for cargo trucks and other vehicles that tend to carry massive weight or load.

    Replacing your shock

    Shock absorbers also have a breaking point and limits. Oftentimes, the trusted car part is expected to break or wear out upon delivering 20,000-mile service. Driving problems would soon start to crop out. If left unattended, this could even bring more trouble. Unfortunately, measuring the 20,000 gauge is quite a bother. But then again, one would eventually know if a replacement is needed upon identifying the most important signs of a damper breakdown.

    First, do not hesitate to perform replacement if there is an evident downpour of hydraulic fluid. This means that the damper is already leaking.

    Another sign that a replacement should be performed is when the eyelet breaks. Eyelets tend to hold shock absorbers. Without them, the damper cannot perform well.

    In the meantime, it is best to consult an expert when replacing the shock absorber. If unfamiliar with how replacement is performed, seek assistance from renowned auto mechanics.


    Things You Need to Know About Shock Absorbers

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    Friday, September 30, 2011

    How to Make a Driveway

    !±8± How to Make a Driveway

    Building a driveway requires some knowledge of basic earth work including being able to establish elevations along the driveway's center line, drainage, site clearing, possible rock removal and placement and compaction of the driveway surface material. Making a small clearing to park a car may be nothing more removing a few saplings but building a new driveway to a home or building can be a major task.

    In many areas a driveway permit is required from the jurisdiction that owns the main road. County Road, County permit, State Road, State permit and so on. An application must completed and submitted along with a drawing showing the proposed driveway location, entrance construction methods as well as a check for a performance bond to assure no damage is done to the municipal roadway while the driveway is being built. Once the driveway is completed, a highway inspector will check the new work and return the performance bond if no damage was incurred.

    It is very common today to have a culvert pipe installed under the driveway to divert storm water under the driveway into a roadside drainage ditch rather than over the top of driveway thereby washing away the driveway materials and washing soils,gravel stone, etc. on to the main roadway. A pipe material designated as type HDPE (black plastic with corrugations) is the most commonly used pipe today. It has a long life span as it does not rust and is very strong as well. Buried only a few inches below well compacted earth or perhaps item 4 stone, the pipe will allow a tandem dump truck to easily pass over without crushing the pipe.

    Once the driveway location is set, the drainage culvert is set in place with a slight downward tip to help water scour the inside of the pipe clear of debris with rain water washing. Driveways are usually at least ten feet wide but the beginning or "mouth" of the drive may be twice that. This allows for easier turning in and out of the driveway on an angle. Otherwise you would have to make a sharp right angle turn each time. Not an easy driving maneuver. Soils or stone being placed around and over the pipe must be installed in shallow layers. The use of a vibratory compactor is almost mandatory if the driveway is to be used right away. If a long time period will elapse (months or years) natural settlement of the material may suffice but is not recommended. Many municipalities require the first section of the driveway to be paved with asphalt. Twenty to Twenty-Five feet is common with the entire mouth of the drive included. This prevents car tires from spinning gravel and rocks on to the main roadway surface and if struck by other cars or a snow plow, can become airborne hazards.

    With the entrance completed, the clearing and removal of trees or stumps, large rocks and other site items can begin. Being able to use a transit and rod to set final grade elevations for the center line of the driveway is a big help. A surveyor can of course set what are called grade stakes for you to follow as you construct your road bed. You see them often at road work sites with red or orange plastic tape hanging from them. That is how the road workers know where and how high to place the soils for the roadbed. House driveways commonly are constructed with a bulldozer and perhaps some type of backhoe or excavator. When special conditions arise such as rock outcrops that are in the way, dynamite or special rock hammers may be required. These are for the pros alone to handle.

    Once the base of the driveway has been cleared it may require some drainage piping under the driveway to allow rain runoff to pass harmlessly under the driveway to a lower elevation. Mountain streams,brooks and wet weather run offs all have to be handled to prevent storm water runoff from destroying the driveway with each rainfall. Constructed properly in the correct locations, these drains will last for many, many years.

    The last item is the driveway topping. Driveways are not usually asphalt paved within the first few years to allow the road bed to completely settle into place. The same of paver stones, concrete or other decorative surface materials. A six inch thick layer of a stone material known as DOT Item 4 placed on top of the bare earth and then compacted with a heavy duty roller will last for a good long time while providing a great driveway. Over time as the ground settles, small amounts of Item 4 may be added to maintain a level and smooth condition. Only once all settlement has stopped, and it is determined that all the drainage piping is working correctly, should a final driveway topping of your choice be applied.

    Pete

    Your Friendly Building Inspector


    How to Make a Driveway

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    Saturday, September 24, 2011

    A lot of business models to choose from

    !±8± A lot of business models to choose from

    BUSINESS MODELS

    There are many activities and work patterns that you feel very overwhelmed very quickly! I think it's a self-employed model in the eyes of all, that is their business from scratch, buying an existing business or franchise, or distribution of a product that you think there is really something for everyone.

    Traditional jobs

    This is what most of us learned in school. Going to school, get good grades,go to college, get a job "for men", and retire in 30 or 40 years. This is the model that I personally like best. Let us examine in more detail, if you work for a company, even one that offered a point in time, job security, is still very risky. Do you have a boss, and if you do not see in the eyes and head, he or she can fire. There is a great company, and "safe", I realize that only work for the same handler for a clock periodof 2 years. Once the 2 years or so, you must move to another department and reports to another manager. Let's say you have a good run for the first 10 years that you have there. Now is the time for you to another department and reports to another manager to move. I can not get into it with these leaders, no matter how hard you try, and 1 month, get the documents issued on foot. How's that for job security?

    HOBBY BUSINESS

    This is typically a part-timeBusiness there because it's something you like, is a product or a service running that. At the time of writing, I'm with a family friend build me a new entertainment center. Woodworking is his hobby shop. I do not know how much he ($) does with this particular hobby, but it is something you would do or something. For a year I taught kickboxing in a karate school in Minneapolis. This is not just a business, but it's something that I liked to do and then I wasactually paid for it to work! My guess is that you have a hobby now that someone out there would you pay to do it for them. I realize, a young woman who enjoys scrapbooking, have offered their help a few people make an album (for free? I'm not sure), and the next thing he knows to be paid (a lot, I will add) to put together scrapbooks for people! By the way, at this point I think she has this little business full time hobby!

    FRANCHISE
    There are manyvarious types of franchise are, and in many different industries. Many people seem to believe that only fast-food franchises and cleaning franchise, but actually running the entire spectrum. I am close to buy several franchises have myself, but I always found that my personality, the series seemed to clash. I mean, I tend to demand systems, rather than go with them. Franchisor has determined that something in a work(Say marketing) looks certainly do not interest me and may want something different, that the franchisor must not try to disagree with. I am not a "kind by the book 'in person, I like to change things frequently, regularly take on new projects, and I do not mind a few mistakes along the way!
    Two things I learned from a review of this franchise: 1) the franchisor simply do not believe that they do for the economy without buying a franchise from them. 2) Do not make a purchaseFranchising a business to have online service or the same sector.
    There is nothing wrong with the review is a copy of the franchisor and the material model (the material that they know you, free of charge and not the material that is part of the franchise system and / or after signing a confidentiality agreement! The only way we are clear on this. I do not want angry letters from the franchisor!)

    History of a franchise fast my experience: I was looking to purchase men's circuitEducation / kickboxing gym a few years ago. The parent company has shown a lot of their information to me only to ask. Once I get a chance to review it I realized that I already have everything they want, I had to sell (info marketing, equipment, martial arts instruction / video and power devices). The prices all out of me and came up with about $ 25k total. They were charging $ 50k for the franchise and $ 700 per month for operating costs. It turns out thatneed me (I remember working for a gym kickboxing for a year), more than I need them! I parted company with the franchise and a year later I discovered that the activity would.

    BUSINESS IN A BOX

    The light is as a franchise, franchise or diet. You buy a proven business model, with a clear business plan, but if you pay the rent starting, there are no costs or monthly fees. You buy the system and do what you want. You can workPart-time with him full time, or add the service or product to your existing business model. I owned a detail / car manufacturer product for a few years and I would be so many "Business in a box," the possibility of information in e-mail received was not fun! It seemed different, like a good idea, but I remember two approaches are very particular that probably will not forget. One was a 'Business Auto Detailing in the trailer to', there was a ready-to-go trailer that you pull behind your car which was packedcomplete equipment details, so you could go to the customer's location and details of their vehicle. They had a high pressure cleaner, water, vacuum system, and tons of other things as well as custom graphics on the outside of this, what you advertised. Moreover, it came with marketing materials, training videos, business cards and training (can not remember the details). All this has been available for you in this nearly $ 10k!
    Another company in a box was actually a "institution"detailing the devices (pressure washers, buffers, etc.) to buy and that you arrive at one of its places and they would teach you how to use everything and how the business market, once they were there, that you consider the fact that a certificate and a "diploma" of their training program. Then you should go home, start businesses, and they never pay a dime!

    Sales companies

    Distribution partnerships are a good way to get a startPart-time. There are many different marketing companies available out there other than Amway. In general, the distribution companies are multi-level marketing opportunities, although some seem more business in a box ". Personally, as this model is to start paying a small fee (usually in pairs, the hundred-dollar range) for have, and will provide training, including marketing and sales, many are doing order processing, so there is no need for products not in stock, and manyand conferences or meetings with other dealers, so you can learn new marketing techniques, find new products, and meet other traders in your area. Distribution partnerships and to perform the full range, including gourmet foods, home furnishings, auto detailing products, legal services, personal care products and many others.

    The other type of marketing company is, if you want to buy products directly from manufacturers at a discounted price, and then market and sellProducts at a premium. Previously I did for a business that I had. There was nothing to it, not least, no quotas, only an order on an as needed basis. He could not believe that the retailers mark-up down to specific products. There was a particular product that I sold it again, it would sell at any price I charge, I, before I would have more of the company. I started to sell at $ 8.99US and would be a dollar, to add it to almost every month for about 6Months. People have bought it no questions asked!
    Find something you are really interested, be it a product or a service, rather than the popular or the ones that promise the best commissions $ or more.

    CONSULTING / ADMINISTRATION / professional service

    This is a model that is very dear to my heart that loves! I have worked extensively with consultants in the course of my career. Consultants (I'll find only in this categoryas "consultants") who have expertise in one area and use hired by a client (either a company or an individual), for their knowledge and skills for a certain period of time. Consultants have been those who have worked for a company for many years, and decided by an employee of a company to a consultant for various companies for each service to go on a part-time basis, perhaps even less than 1 time per month. Other consultants have learned a valuable expertise inCollege and started as a marketing consultant, at the age of 23 years. Once again, we run the full spectrum of project manager may Consultants, Six Sigma experts, engineers, IT professionals, personal trainers, nutritional consultants, accountants / accounting, Construction Manager, Business & Career Coach, and the list continues to be. ...

    E-COMMERCE

    Many people jumped on the train dot com the last 10 years and have made many millionaires overnight. With the popularity ofAuction sites, Yahoo  shopping and social networking sites, is intended to be something to tickle your fancy. Personally I think every small business (and big business) has an online presence, both to get the offer for sale of products or informational purposes only. I am aware of an e-business, the real Western Tumbleweeds' ", mainly sold to foreign customers. I sold a website, gas-powered blender (yes, regular kitchen blender with a gas to seepowered engine!). Another popular model is 'Registration' websites. That's where someone has a strong background and knowledge base in some areas, and for $ 4.95 per month, you can access this valuable information you've posted in a private area of ​​a website. This could field tips, sports information, game tips, etc. This could be a nice add-on to a consultant or professional service providers on the market, its customers.
    You could also start doing e-commerce asDealer for a product or a service was manufactured or developed by someone else (as we have already discussed).

    FROM SCRATCH

    I could easily start a work of snow removal, grass cutting, or business, or high pressure cleaning business today for less than $ 300 for EVERYTHING. Business cards, ads and equipment. In fact, when I was in college, I thought I could either go to a fast-food business for $ 5/hr or I might use the record snowfall we had this year.I chose the latter. I recruited my roommate and a couple of classmates on an hourly basis to help, and we have a homicide. I think that our entire start-up cost was $ 50 (for two back-friendly, such as plow blades). We went door to door, has published a couple of flyers on bulletin boards in the community, and before we knew we had more work than we knew what to do. It 'been a gratifying feeling for me that I had to start shooting away. We never truly high-tech or too fancy, just the blades,Flyers and the will to succeed. Most of our companions were eating mac and cheese every day, but my partner / roommate and I would have given Pipin 'hot meals on site every night, from the choice of restaurant delivery and the best part is, we write off!

    SUMMARY

    Get as much information as possible on a sector or service that you want to be and start reading through them. This is an avenue / model for you! This small script startsScratches on the surface of all that is available out there. Buy a book published by Entrepreneur magazine called The Business Opportunity Handbook, and go with them with a magnifying glass. This book is so different listed companies, could easily take a week to go through. There are franchises, distributors, business in a box, is the name that is in there! It lists contact information, Web sites, the number of locations, the initial capital required, all you need to know.


    A lot of business models to choose from

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    Tuesday, September 20, 2011

    Learn to ski snow tips and tricks for teaching

    !±8± Learn to ski snow tips and tricks for teaching

    There are many passionate skier, who grew up skiing as young children, adults new to make me feel unable to ski. Everyone has to learn, even if it is like a child. When it comes to learning to snow ski, it is important that lessons are with a private company known reputation or resort, the ski lessons for a reasonable fee for the search. Learn to ski requires effort and practice, but with perseverance, will rustle bunny slopes and the purpose for savingSlopes in no time.

    While learning to ski, the best lessons are those listed in one of the many famous ski areas. Snow skiing is their business and often the best of the best instructors are staff in these places. In ski resorts, you can choose between private or group ski lessons ski lessons. If funds permit and circumstances, learning to ski Snow offers many lessons through a suite at one time with the teacher available to help in practice.Here are some things you should look for in private ski lessons:

    Would you rather be the teacher male or female? This does not mean that it is discriminatory, if you prefer a male or female trainer. It 'important that you learn easily, like snow and skiing with the master suite, so choose one that will do well. Want to learn quickly and hit the slopes with abandon or slow you want? Some teachers will teach you soon,You get on the track, but certainly in a hurry as they are by ready to help. Other teachers more time to prepare and practice moves before you ever meet the road. In both directions can be effective and safe is a matter of personal preference and bravado. Finally, you should check and review the status of a ski instructor. While relying on cross-country teacher recruitment in doing so, it is still a good idea to ask when you want to registerlessons to learn how to snow ski. Knowing your private teacher to help ease your fears and qualified as a beginning skier.

    Learn to ski snow is something to fight for what many do, to enjoy the outdoors fresh air during the cold snowy winter. Nature lovers will find a way, in the open air every season. With so many stations and passionate skiers, skiing is a pastime in which the time to spend with family and friends and meet new colleaguesSkiers as well.


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    Wednesday, September 14, 2011

    MACK Granite Snow Plow Truck

    !±8± MACK Granite Snow Plow Truck

    Brand : | Rate : | Price :
    Post Date : Sep 14, 2011 12:16:56 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days

    Made By: BRUDER Colors may vary Item: 02816 Scale: 1/16 Size in inches: 26.2 x 7.3 x 10.8

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    Sunday, August 28, 2011

    New features of the Chevrolet Silverado 2011 Heavy Duty Trucks

    !±8± New features of the Chevrolet Silverado 2011 Heavy Duty Trucks

    The Chevrolet Silverado 2011 trucks are some important new features that make them more exciting models hit the shelves for a while '. New framework, new technologies, you will realize how much you want the new Chevy trucks to be surprised.

    The 2011 models of trucks drive all the new framework and to improve durability. Eleven all new full-frame in kit form with more and more sections of high strength steel to give the truck a greater towing capacity.The front sections are also hydro formed.

    They also have an independent front suspension is completely redesigned, offering a larger front axle. This allows a snowplow for use on all wheel cab configurations. This improved suspension uses a pair of urethane jounce bumpers on each side, instead of one for better load management.

    The truck also sports a new heavy asymmetric leaf spring rear suspension. Minimizes hop axis and increases tractionControl efficiency. The 2500 models are two-stage design, while the 3500 models have a design in three phases.

    There is a new 6.6L Duramax diesel powertrain combination and Allison 1000 six-speed automatic. This combination will help enable new features such as engine braking. This combination should provide the best fuel economy for this truck segment.

    A train ride back in heavy trucks. The Vortec 6.0L V8 gas with variable valve timingwith the improved version of the Hydra-Matic 6L90 six-speed automatic delivers high performance and efficiency. There is also a greater emphasis on low-speed power.

    Another new feature on models Duramax is a system of engine braking. This is a driver-selectable feature that controls the turbine of the turbocharger and the engine compression to use the pressure of the rear brakes of the truck without applying the brakes to produce. The braking system allowsTeaming and driving without effort and extend the life of the brakes and prevent overheating.

    The brake feel and performance are also improved because the standard four-wheel-drive system has been redesigned to feel smooth, immediate and safe for food. The front and rear discs are larger diameter and width to support their increased capacity, assessments of weight and trailer.

    The longer wheelbase and wider front / rear tracks enhance handling and driving characteristics2500 and 3500 This gives them a greater sense of softness and control.

    There are many new safety features now include such as stability control system StabiliTrak electronic single rear wheel models, support the new high-strength steel tube spar, sitting airbags pool / thorax and head airbags, available rear camera Rear, Trailer Sway Control system for single rear wheel models, hill start and segment exclusive OnStar 9.0.


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    Sunday, August 14, 2011

    Death of a car dealer

    !±8± Death of a car dealer

    Closing a business requires considerable effort and attention, and the following items listed in no particular order, are considerations minimum conclusion of a franchise operation and closure of a trader.

    This checklist is not "all inclusive". You should should be considered as an additional support for your lawyer and tax advisor and consult this list that is built on that if you use CONFER.

    Basic preparation

    1 Officers, directors and shareholders

    Behold securely, both directors and shareholders and resolutions received from individual companies, registration of dealers, distributors, or a substantial part of the dealership to liquidate the assets.

    Determine if the board and shareholders to authorize a termination bonus and pay for their services in your "demolition of society". Consult your accountant and lawyer to determine a reasonable amount of compensation in case of a companyCreditor challenges of the transaction.

    Determine whether it is reasonable for officers to purchase their own vehicles and their spouses. Pay "Net" "Net", as that would be the sale price if the vehicle was returned to the factory or to sell, a buyer for the business.

    The officers should open a new bank account with another bank, and find: (a) with a post office box or private mail service, such as an e-mail, and (b) a different color to easily determine pre- and Post-closure monitoringwritten.

    Authorize the payment of wages and a corporate lawyer and accounting support. Their services are needed to properly close the deal and the company may not be able to pay later.

    Authorize payment in advance, what services and supplies, the company must be maintained during the wind down. For example, property and personal insurance, property taxes (if the property is not through a third party), rent, utilities and the like.

    The 2Structure and Insurance

    A one-page summary of the lease must be attached to the original to make things easier. The basic fee and the rent under way, the date for any option periods, along with notations of rent increases, property investment, the owner and tenant, a notation of the initial data: The summary should include elements and if the point of the factory or place protection, such as the rent of an equivalent dollar value for each new unitsold, and a notation that LEASE is assignable and under what conditions.

    Other considerations include violations of the ADA definition of leasing, hazardous materials (gas, underground tanks or underground tanks, waste disposal), on the property.

    Structures

    When you receive "work clothes to help," some sales and service agreements, General Motors, for "occupied" as a distinction between and "rented"Car rental services. Be sure to read your sales and service contract in order to understand and be able to exploit the differences.

    Leased facilities

    If the sales factor rental dealer before the sale of the dealership is in the rules of factory work, the merchant should rent for the period in which sales and service agreements established. (However, see EPA).

    Check with your insurance to determine the requirements for insurancean empty building.

    Other Insurance

    In addition to the insurance system dealer a "tail" or require drivers on his garage keepers insurance. Most insurance companies is now "says" than "event".

    In practice, most cases are settled within the limits of the insurance policy is governed and paid for both the defense and settlement.

    In agreement with respect to health insurance, COBRA for all employees of the company. Here tooOfficers and directors may be able to contain the health insurance payments as part of its wind-down compensation.

    3 UCC, Mechanics Lien and Title Searches

    Most traders are not aware of any existing liens on the assets car dealership.

    In order to accurately estimate the expected net revenues dealer, they found all the privileges of being, preferably prior to negotiations.

    Possession of title reports and UCC-1 gives traders enough timeto address the problems and the answers are readily available if and when a potential buyer, the question arises.

    Expected 4 because of the taxes and

    Accounting standards should be the dealer or an arc of all the taxes at the time expected by traders and all taxes due. The list should include the amount due and the ground. In some countries recover unpaid taxes, a "super-lien" status and if you do not pay the dealer sales, assets andunpaid taxes because of traders selling. This accessory can occur months after the dealership was closed.

    As a general rule, anyone the right fonts can be held personally liable to the account for at least half the payroll tax at source and 100% of all sales taxes are due. Moreover, in some cases, traders have been personally responsible for the money collected from customers should be treated as a "trust" funds: trade customersPayments, credit life insurance to customers and customer warranty and service contracts and awards.

    5 Notes and other receivables

    The "Notes and Receivables - Others" account is usually a "catch all" account to account dealership. They sell for the purposes of a trader, this account must be clean (1), the dealer has no additional funds for final sale and property taxes can explain it, and (2), to make both dealers andAuditor becomes aware of an "in-house" loan officers, directors and employees, that may be reimbursed.

    6 Prepayments

    The prepaid expense account is another '"catch-all account that needs to be cleaned. When planning your prepaid account expenses of the auditor must conduct a thorough search for all leases and claims custody. In many cases, equipment service, rent, lease vehicles, to bring the lease to lease computers and retail deposits,ast month's payment, or both.

    7 dealership employees

    Along with the normal employment relationship, there are two areas that are very important legal influence, the car dealer may: (a) the liability of pension funds, and (b) the state and federal laws on the closures.

    In some countries, the retailer can be held personally responsible for the funding of pension funds, while in others, the dealer must give employees notice of possible closure. The U.S. CongressLaws passed on "closures". In cases of "closure" to both state and federal laws on the minimum number of employees, is usually 50 or 100, before the law for the mercantile society. Hart Scott Rodino Check (HSR) and the WARN Act.

    As for wages, some jurisdictions have statutes which set some shareholders personally for corporate debt among workers and other employees in place. Retirement funds and pensions are considered wagesunder the statute of New York.

    The auditor or auditors should have a
    List of liabilities, including all amounts due to employees, compared to close to accrued vacation, believed to be the sharing of tax plans, pension and profit and wages for the time.

    As for the actual layoffs will be affected if the dealer is "union", if the dealer to talk with the union to ensure that all conditions of the collective agreementmet.

    8 Long-term debt

    All long-term liabilities should be listed and given a method of reimbursement. Interest must be calculated. When added to interest on arrears and default on the loan balance of the loan pay-offs are typically higher than expected.

    The inspector should prepare a list of these debts for the amount due, including interest, that is guilty, the purpose of debt, maturity, terms and security are guaranteed. In addition to the list is complete, theThe auditors should have a running total, daily, by the close of escrow.

    9 promissory notes

    As with long-term liabilities, other notes should be charged the amount including interest to date of closing, notes payable to the order, was given the duration, conditions and safety listed, and precautions are taken to eliminate the debt.

    The Budget 10

    The car business is one of the few retail companies that require the complete closure of all books and records,promptly at the end of each month. Factories and financial institutions require factory was built on, or approved reporting forms.

    In preparation for the closure of memory, can be used for a reconciliation, said that categories such as "other income and charges", warranty, financing and insurance income not reported on the invoices, along with extraordinary items.

    You will need a permanent solution for tax purposes.

    11 Record Keeping

    Dealers to collect athe amount of paper work, safe, affordable, conservation, presenting a problem should the sales dealer. No record sales will be as important as the day when you can not find either. Distributors related stories are first trying to retrieve documents from the mini-storage facilities, both in rain and snow.

    To determine the reasonable period of time, only after the auditor dealer and lawyer account, and suggested the retailer in terms of lawProblems and other limitations provisions, the preservation of documents, it is typical for the political sphere, in the car dealership.

    12 In-house service contracts

    If the dealer has sold "in-house service contracts," the retailer is that customers should call the former being at home for repairs or complaints, therefore, a system-of-service along the following lines are being negotiated with merchant near the close of business.

    13 HardGoods

    Parts & Accessories

    Each plant has its own definition of "reusable", reusable parts and accessories. Most also include a discount for shipping and handling.

    Just before closing, should receive a list of all the calculation program parts and accessories, their date of purchase and payment of costs.

    Parts and accessories must be classified as "reusable" and category "disposable". Reusable parts and accessories must be inventoried and packedto the factory

    Disposable products must be sold to other distributors or parts of buildings as "Napa". Note: some "disposable" parts can be taken, in fact, was the supplier from whom they purchased, as Delco, Motorcraft, Mopar, Napa, etc.

    Do not damage or traces of original packaging, if the inventory or pack, as some companies are not classified as elements in packages marked "reusable".

    Be careful of aftermarket products such as accountGas, oil and grease, nuts, screws, accessories, work in progress and repair order (Need A / R for the collection), signs, tools, equipment and other supplies.

    Furniture, lamps and appliances

    The hard work fall into two categories: (a) bought back from the factory, as special tools, parts, signs, some computer systems, etc., and those who buy through the plant, such as desks, chairs, etc.

    Items redeemed and not redeemed should be separated andan inventory / auction service contacted for bids for the auction, non-return items purchased. If you examine the terms of the auction, advertising such as time, location, minimum bids, the auctioneer guaranteed minimum, and so on, must be considered.

    Leasehold

    The value of leasehold improvements is usually lost in the notice.

    Cars

    While embarking on a new vehicle inventory valuation is a relatively routine, is also the time, And thus consume in order to achieve full value to a dealer, or any vehicle at the time of transfer, a checklist should be created and maintained. There are some additions and subtractions from the invoice price, which must be done.

    The difference in cash to be acquired by acquiring entity of the dealer floor covering flooring vectors can be significant, particularly for internal lines, in which the holdback funds regularly average between $ 400 and $ 600 per unit, ormore.

    A trader must be aware of this number, enter early so that an emergency situation during the negotiations.

    Several states have laws that may be more liberal than the sale of factory and service contracts and laws specific to the termination of the dealer's responsibility to check. For example, Maine requires that the work completed overall new car dealer inventory, regardless of model year to buy back. Some states require the factory repurchase only the current model yearVehicles and other current year plus a carry-over.

    In the MSO, the dealer should check all the keys of the vehicle and MSO - when the lender is not already on it.

    Be prepared to liquidate vehicles and used vehicles to dealers, as parts of trucks, vans courtesy, snow plows and protesters. And 'generally easier for a good price for this can not anyone, "cherry-pick" to obtain. Wholesale different, they must offer a "group".

    Make the transfer list and, if the factoryDoes not repurchase the wholesalers offer them separately and they also shop with other dealers.

    Problem dealers and plates will be resolved when the license is terminated dealer.

    13 Reviews and Auctions

    There are a number of competent, recognized experts, our company can be recommended. The dollar value of an opinion or to maximize auction, the dealer offers from several companies should determine how they work, what documents are needed, theMethod for evaluation. After receiving this information, the trader must know the exact form and dates necessary to maximize the valuation or the sale of fixed assets. Furthermore, by assigning an employee to prepare thoroughly the activities and times, the dealer will better understand the value of goods on the premises.

    Are perhaps the biggest problems in terms of expertise and auctions: (1) neither party takes the time to understand the methods and reasoningIf the appraisal / auction house, and (2) the dealer is almost never prepare adequately the activities and schedules. We always find that all the activities of dealers do not seem to have both times because it wrote off, or because of an error.

    14 Contracts for services

    Service contracts for maintenance and personal services should be checked for guarantees, duration and transferability. A mistake may mean that personal responsibility forThe power would remain with the retailer. Maintenance service contracts must be planned with details specifying the amount of each payment, the duration of the contract the service to be provided, and any personal responsibility. All contracts may be canceled must be calendared for the cancellation.

    15 Contingent liabilities and reserves

    The dealer must know the amount of all paper guarantees exceptional detail that was to unconditionally guaranteed by the dealer or dealers.The dealer needs to know what account the dealer's tax return for early withdrawal and the amount, if any, recourse against the dealer and the dealer.

    A sheet of existing contracts must be drawn up, specifying, in addition, the description of collateral, the maturity and delinquency status and level of credit, such as A, B or C, or that the system of business financing. The type of employment, average monthly fee and keep the shouldersCurrent reserve balance should be included.

    Shortly after notifying the seller of financial institutions plan to close the dealership, the creditor must be dealt with once again, in relation to the availability of "walk-away" programs. In addition, working with small reserve in case of retention of the dealership, the amount of the provision (s) to bring the standards should be required after completion of the retail set. Sometimes, this amount has been shownsignificant.

    Finally, if the confidentiality is no longer a problem, if the dealer with the lender, how to deal with foreclosures to discuss future extensions, renewals and maintenance functions. If the previous dealer-lender relationship was good, the dealer will help you find that an incredible amount of funds available from a cooperative society.

    Finally, if the dealer discovers a large contingency, a measure of support can be negotiated with the buyer.

    16Loans and Cash

    Cash

    Although seemingly obvious, cash dealers should be considered. In general, a new current account at a financial institution should, that is not connected with the current situation of business of the distributor to be opened. Also, if possible, a locally owned bank to be used, compared to a national bank. The dealer should take into account the number of signatories on the account (s) to two, one of which occurs the day traders and the vicinity, the number ofSignatories must be reduced in principle the only dealer.

    Factory Loans

    Finally the moment you reach a decision in the store, the factory claims should receive focused attention. At a time when awareness of the imminent closure of the factory has reached to terminate the payments.

    Try all the problems complaints, resolve disputes, as a guarantee, far from being closed. In any case, the support of the factory, will be essential to the completion of the EscrowWarranty Process reminders and other problems.

    Loans to employees

    Loans to employees must also be analyzed in this first phase. An immediate policy, the advance should not be introduced.

    Without warning, employees should plan activities and set a course for a refund. One of the best ways to prepare a schedule of what each employee needs and with a final payment terms, make sure that claims areDeduction from wages of the final test. Unfortunately, some states do not allow the dealer to pay to offset their debts. Your government policy / law should be reviewed with your lawyer before any debt employee compensation.

    The data demands of customers and vehicles

    The dealer is required to ensure that the vehicle and the customer's claims, except for service and parts are pure. Necessary adjustments and cancellations must be made in order to achieve aIt supports realistic figure shows the amount of money that can be expected.

    If the policy of the dealer's service and parts has been noted, must be paid to these accounts in order. In addition, the trader must decide whether employees dealer collections, and one or more to run, or if the merchant accounts for a house can be sold to factoring.

    17 Leased assets

    Not all rental agreements be terminated. The dealer must determine which, ifall those who have to negotiate leases and personal guarantees with respect to such contracts, a common effort to reach an agreement with the owner. This assumes that the company is insolvent. If the company is solvent, has a solution about business leases are negotiated.

    18 EPA Inspection

    If the property belongs to the closure by operators for operators, it is important where and what problems could be determined. If gas or oil undergroundStorage tanks should be located on the property was never dealer, the dealer, if not already available, please contact a private site, and receive a certificate of conformity or the distance against them.

    Be aware that you can modify any agreement between the parties or distribute their respective obligations with respect to federal and state laws.

    19 The cost of the transaction

    There are some extraordinary expenditure expenditure, such as real estate valuation,Fees, attorney and accounting expenses incurred to prepare a car for the house closing. These costs are both retailers and directly from the general account of the end of the distributor's personal account to pay. The dealer must take care to review your accountant to record these costs, so the accountant can easily determine the cost of goods sold and categories of expenditure, for the purposes of income tax, both personal andBusiness.

    Expiry

    In the absence of exigent circumstances, if necessary retailers estimate the amount of time to prepare to close the store, usually about 30 days. If possible, the closure of a payday.

    Responsibilities of the Comptroller

    The dealer should be prepared for the controller, or responsibility for the preparation, the following items and documents for the transfer:

    The books and records;

    All orders and payments;

    TheFranchise termination letter and acceptance of resignation Buyer factory or distributor;

    List accounts receivables;

    Prepayments;

    Preparing an inventory of leased equipment;

    Old machines credit card security and unity;

    The return of components and accessories, the return of the vehicle, letters of request and rent assistance;

    The transmission and / or deletion of different phone numbers, PO box;

    Insurance schemes: The life, the keeper of the garageTail, movable and immovable property, health, etc.

    The dealer responsibilities

    The operator shall prepare or review and monitoring of all elements of the checklist and to prepare for the following elements:

    Opt for employees who are required to remain at the closure of the shop are complete.

    Check sellers decide whether to give orders to break, or a different bank.

    Cancel the credit card companies, including phoneWe do not accept credit cards and cell phones - if not his own.

    Reliable phone service. Insert a voice message from a dealer referral.

    Determines the factory functions regarding your rights to lease or purchase. Be SURE and claims to support requests within IN SALES AND SERVICE HERE.

    If necessary, talk to a broker and the list of equipment on the market (rent or purchase).

    Discover where credit is moneyand move the bill when filed in the same bank, where the company lives the general ledger.

    Close or transfer to another dealer service operating every Ros. If possible, negotiate a commission.

    Create a press release for closing.

    Cancel all new vehicle types, orders that are not covered, not all new cars.

    Close all services RO so that the work was completed after the closing date. Do not accept a job that can not be completed by store securityDate.

    As always, when you close a distributor, you should always consult with a qualified attorney and tax advisor.


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